01 - Heat a skillet over medium heat. Add ground chicken or tofu, breaking up or crumbling as it cooks. Cook until completely cooked through, approximately 5 minutes.
02 - Add carrot, cabbage, mushrooms, scallions, and garlic to the skillet. Stir-fry until vegetables are softened, 4 to 5 minutes.
03 - Pour in soy sauce, sesame oil, and ground white pepper. Mix thoroughly to combine all flavors. Remove from heat and allow to cool slightly before assembling.
04 - Fill a large shallow dish with warm water. Submerge one rice paper sheet for 5 to 7 seconds until just pliable. Do not over soak.
05 - Place softened rice paper on a clean damp kitchen towel. Position 2 tablespoons of filling about 1 inch from the bottom edge, forming a log shape. Fold bottom edge over filling, fold in sides, and roll tightly. Repeat with remaining ingredients.
06 - Preheat oven to 425°F or air fryer to 390°F.
07 - Lightly brush or spray each roll with vegetable oil. Arrange in a single layer on a parchment-lined baking sheet or in air fryer basket, ensuring rolls do not touch.
08 - Bake or air-fry for 15 to 18 minutes, flipping halfway through cooking time. Cook until golden brown and crispy throughout.
09 - Whisk together soy sauce, rice vinegar, honey, minced garlic, and chili flakes in a small bowl until honey is dissolved.
10 - Serve spring rolls immediately while hot and crispy, accompanied by the dipping sauce.