01 - Combine chopped dark chocolate and cubed butter in a heatproof bowl placed over simmering water; stir until smooth and remove from heat to cool slightly.
02 - In a clean, dry bowl, whisk egg whites with sea salt until soft peaks form; gradually add half the sugar and continue whisking until stiff, glossy peaks develop.
03 - Whisk together egg yolks, remaining sugar, and vanilla extract until pale and slightly thickened.
04 - Fold the melted chocolate mixture into the egg yolk mixture until thoroughly blended.
05 - Gently fold one-third of the whipped egg whites into the chocolate-yolk mixture to lighten it, then carefully fold in the remaining whites in two additions until uniform without white streaks.
06 - Transfer the mousse into serving glasses or ramekins, cover, and refrigerate for at least 2 hours until set.
07 - Optionally decorate with whipped cream, chocolate shavings, or fresh berries before serving.