01 - Whisk together flour, ginger, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, baking soda, and salt in a medium bowl; set aside.
02 - Beat softened butter with dark brown sugar until light and fluffy, approximately 2 minutes.
03 - Add molasses, egg, and vanilla extract to the butter mixture; beat until thoroughly combined.
04 - Gradually mix the dry ingredients into the wet mixture until a soft dough is achieved.
05 - Divide dough into two discs, wrap in plastic wrap, and chill for at least 1 hour.
06 - Preheat oven to 350°F; line baking sheets with parchment paper.
07 - On a lightly floured surface, roll dough to 1/4 inch thickness and cut into desired shapes with cookie cutters.
08 - Place cookie shapes on baking sheets, spacing about 1 inch apart.
09 - Bake for 8 to 10 minutes until edges are just firm; cool on sheets 5 minutes before transferring to a wire rack to cool completely.
10 - Prepare royal icing and decorate cooled cookies; allow icing to set completely before storing.