01 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease a 9x13-inch baking dish with butter or cooking spray.
02 - Spread fresh or frozen blueberries and blueberry pie filling evenly across the bottom of the prepared dish. Sprinkle lemon zest over the top and drizzle with lemon juice.
03 - In a medium bowl, beat cream cheese, granulated sugar, egg, and vanilla extract until completely smooth and creamy, about 2 minutes.
04 - Drop spoonfuls of the cheesecake mixture over the blueberry layer. Gently spread to create an even layer without fully mixing into the fruit.
05 - Sprinkle the lemon cake mix evenly over the entire surface, covering the cheesecake layer completely.
06 - Drizzle melted butter evenly over the cake mix, ensuring most of the dry mix is moistened. The surface should have an even, dotted appearance.
07 - Bake for 40-45 minutes until the top is lightly golden brown and the edges are bubbling with fruit filling.
08 - Let cool for 15 minutes before serving. Serve warm or at room temperature, optionally topped with whipped cream or vanilla ice cream.