01 - In a large bowl, combine bread flour, salt, and instant yeast. Mix well to distribute evenly.
02 - Add lukewarm water and stir with a wooden spoon or your hands until a shaggy, sticky dough forms.
03 - Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a damp towel and let rise at room temperature for 1-2 hours, or until doubled in size.
04 - Lightly flour a work surface. Turn out the dough and shape it into a rough ball, folding the edges underneath to create tension.
05 - Place the dough seam-side down on parchment paper dusted with flour or cornmeal. Cover and let rest for 30 minutes.
06 - Preheat oven to 450°F. If using a Dutch oven, place it empty in the oven during preheating.
07 - Carefully transfer the dough with parchment into the hot Dutch oven or onto a baking sheet.
08 - Use a sharp knife to make a shallow slash across the top of the loaf to allow for expansion during baking.
09 - Cover with Dutch oven lid and bake for 25 minutes to create initial oven spring.
10 - Remove the lid and bake for another 15 minutes, or until crust is deep golden brown and loaf sounds hollow when tapped on bottom.
11 - Transfer to a wire rack and cool completely before slicing to preserve texture.