This dish features tender lamb shoulder slow-braised with onions, carrots, celery, and aromatic herbs like rosemary and thyme. Red wine and stock deepen the rich flavors, while gentle slow cooking melts the meat to a tender, succulent finish. Perfect for family dinners or special meals, it pairs wonderfully with mashed potatoes or roasted vegetables. Marinating overnight enhances the aroma, and leftovers transform easily into hearty sandwiches or shepherd's pie.
I was digging through my freezer one November afternoon when I found a forgotten lamb shoulder wrapped in butcher paper. Instead of panic-thawing it for a quick roast, I decided to let it defrost slowly overnight and give it the long, gentle treatment it deserved. The next day, the whole house filled with rosemary and wine-scented steam, and by dinner, the meat was so tender it fell off the bone with just a fork.
I made this for my in-laws during their first visit to our new place, and I was nervous about timing. But slow-cooked lamb is forgiving, it stayed perfect in the oven while we lingered over appetizers and wine. When I finally brought the platter to the table, the meat glistened under the kitchen light, and my father-in-law, who rarely compliments food, asked for the recipe before dessert even arrived.
Ingredients
- Bone-in lamb shoulder or leg (1.8 kg): The bone adds deep flavor to the sauce, and the shoulder has just enough fat to keep everything moist during the long braise.
- Olive oil (2 tbsp): Use a fruity olive oil for searing, it creates a golden crust and adds a subtle Mediterranean richness.
- Salt and freshly ground black pepper: Season generously before searing, the crust locks in flavor and gives the meat a beautiful caramelized surface.
- Onions (2 large, sliced): They soften and sweeten in the braising liquid, almost dissolving into the sauce by the end.
- Carrots (4, peeled and chunked): They soak up the lamb juices and turn buttery soft, becoming a side dish on their own.
- Celery stalks (3, chunked): Adds a subtle vegetal backbone to the sauce and balances the richness of the meat.
- Garlic cloves (4, smashed): Smashing them releases their oils without burning, infusing the broth with mellow garlic sweetness.
- Beef or lamb stock (400 ml): Choose a good-quality stock, it becomes the foundation of your sauce and carries all the herb flavors.
- Dry red wine (250 ml): A medium-bodied red like Merlot or Shiraz works beautifully, deglazing the pan and adding depth.
- Tomato paste (2 tbsp): Cooking it for a minute before adding liquid removes the raw tang and concentrates the tomato flavor.
- Fresh rosemary sprigs (3): The woody stems hold up to long cooking and release their piney aroma slowly into the braise.
- Fresh thyme sprigs (3): Thyme adds an earthy, slightly floral note that pairs perfectly with lamb and red wine.
- Bay leaves (2): They contribute a subtle herbal bitterness that rounds out the sauce, just remember to fish them out before serving.
Instructions
- Preheat and Prep:
- Set your oven to 160°C (325°F) so its ready when the lamb goes in. Pat the lamb completely dry with paper towels, moisture prevents a good sear, then season it all over with salt and pepper.
- Sear the Lamb:
- Heat olive oil in a heavy ovenproof pot over medium-high heat until it shimmers, then sear the lamb on every side until deeply browned, about 3 to 4 minutes per side. The sizzle and caramelization build the flavor base for the entire dish.
- Soften the Vegetables:
- Remove the lamb and add onions, carrots, celery, and garlic to the same pot, stirring them in the fragrant fat. Cook for 5 to 6 minutes until they start to soften and pick up a little color from the browned bits.
- Build the Sauce:
- Stir in tomato paste and cook for 1 minute until it darkens slightly, then pour in the red wine and scrape up all the stuck-on bits from the bottom of the pot. Let it simmer for 2 minutes to concentrate the wine and mellow the alcohol.
- Braise in the Oven:
- Nestle the lamb back into the pot, pour in the stock, and tuck in the rosemary, thyme, and bay leaves. Bring everything to a gentle simmer, cover tightly with the lid, and slide it into the oven for 4 to 4.5 hours, basting occasionally with the pan juices.
- Finish and Serve:
- Carefully lift the lamb and vegetables onto a serving platter, then skim the fat from the cooking liquid with a spoon. If you want a thicker sauce, simmer it on the stove for a few minutes, then spoon it generously over the lamb and vegetables.
The first time I pulled this lamb from the oven, I was startled by how the bone slid out cleanly when I lifted it with tongs. My partner looked at me and said it smelled like the kind of meal you remember years later, and honestly, I have thought about that exact pot of lamb more times than I can count.
Choosing Your Cut
Lamb shoulder is my favorite for this recipe because it has more fat and connective tissue, which breaks down into gelatin and keeps everything moist. Leg of lamb works too, but it is leaner, so watch it carefully after the 4-hour mark to avoid drying out. If you find a bone-in shank, that is another excellent option, it braises beautifully and looks dramatic on the plate.
Making It Ahead
This dish actually improves overnight, the flavors deepen and the sauce thickens as it cools. I often make it the day before a dinner party, then reheat it gently in a low oven, covered, for about 45 minutes. The lamb stays tender, and I get to spend time with guests instead of hovering in the kitchen.
Serving Suggestions
I love serving this lamb over creamy mashed potatoes, the sauce pools into the potatoes and turns them into something luxurious. Roasted root vegetables or a simple green salad with a sharp vinaigrette cuts through the richness beautifully. Crusty bread is non-negotiable, you need something to mop up every last bit of that braising liquid.
- Try serving with buttery polenta or soft herbed couscous for a different texture.
- Leftover lamb shredded into sandwiches with pickled onions is a next-day treat.
- If you have extra sauce, freeze it and use it to braise short ribs or chicken thighs another night.
This lamb has become my go-to for cold-weather gatherings and quiet Sunday dinners alike. Every time I make it, I am reminded that the best meals are not rushed, they are coaxed into being with patience, good ingredients, and a little trust in the process.
Recipe FAQs
- → What cut of lamb works best for slow cooking?
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Bone-in lamb shoulder or leg are ideal, offering enough connective tissue to become tender and flavorful over long cooking.
- → Can I prepare this without red wine?
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Yes, substitute red wine with extra stock to maintain moisture and flavor without alcohol.
- → How long should the lamb be cooked for optimal tenderness?
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Cooking for 4 to 4.5 hours at a gentle oven temperature ensures the lamb becomes melt-in-your-mouth tender.
- → What side dishes complement this lamb dish?
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Creamy mashed potatoes, roasted root vegetables, or crusty bread are excellent companions, balancing the rich flavors well.
- → Is it necessary to sear the lamb before slow cooking?
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Searing locks in juices and adds a caramelized depth of flavor, enhancing the final dish.